How the scale calculator works
The calculator works in both directions. With a known scale, it turns a real length into a scaled length, or a scaled length into its real size. With two known lengths, it finds the scale. The note under the scale field tells you which mode is on.
Calculate a length from a scale
Enter the scale in the Scale Ratio field, for example 1:100, or click one of the common scales. Then type the real length, and the length on the map or plan appears straight away. It also works the other way round: enter a length you measured on the drawing to get the real size. At 1:100, 3.5 cm on a plan is 3.5 m in reality.
Find the scale from two lengths
Click the open lock () next to the scale. The lock closes (), the scale fields turn grey, and the calculator now works out the ratio from the two lengths as you type. With a real length of 50 m and a map length of 2.5 m, the result is 1:20.
In this mode a "Use an approximation" switch appears. It is on by default and rounds the ratio to a whole number. Turn it off if you need the exact value. To keep working with the scale you just found, click the lock again. The scale fields become editable, the calculated ratio stays in place, and every new length you enter is converted with it.
Measurement units
Each length has its own unit menu, so you can enter the real length in meters and the scaled length in centimeters. You can choose from:
- Metric: millimeters [mm], centimeters [cm], meters [m], kilometers [km]
- Imperial: inches [in], feet [ft], yards [yd], miles [mi]
- Nautical: nautical miles [nmi]
The lock next to each length field controls what happens when you switch units. By default the number is converted and the length stays the same, so 2.5 m becomes 250 cm. After you click the lock, the number stays as it is and the calculator recalculates the other length instead.
Scales for models, buildings and maps
The buttons on this page group common scales by use: 1:1 to 1:87 for models, 1:20 to 1:500 for architecture, and 1:25000 to 1:500000 for maps. You can also type any other ratio, such as 1:1000 or 1:20000.
You will find worked examples on the examples page. The calculator runs in your browser on computers, phones and tablets.
If you would rather measure straight off the drawing than type numbers, open our scale ruler: a graduated rule matched to the real size of your screen.